Real-Estate Glossary for Professionals
Every term a real-estate professional meets when working with data — in plain language. Terms with a link lead to the full guide.
- Price per m²
- The property price divided by its floor area in m². The metric that neutralizes size differences and lets you compare properties "apples to apples" — the starting point of any professional pricing. See the full guide on pricing and price per m².
- Asking price
- The price the seller asks in the listing. Reflects expectation and current competition, and is almost always higher than the price that actually closes.
- Deal price
- The price actually paid in a closed transaction, as reported to the Tax Authority. The official figure — the market’s truth, as opposed to the asking price.
- Median
- The middle value in a series: half the properties are above it and half below. More robust to outliers than an average, and therefore a more reliable metric for pricing.
- Percentile (P10 / P90)
- A threshold below which a given percentage of the data falls. P90 = more expensive than 90% of the market; P10 = cheaper than 90%. Together they define a realistic price range for an area.
- Positioning
- A property’s location relative to the area median — expensive or cheap, and by how much. Turns a single number into an insight: an opportunity, or a red flag that warrants a check. How positioning is used in pricing.
- Recent deals
- Deals recently closed in the building, on the street or in the neighborhood. The most reliable basis for pricing — prefer fresh (12 months) and a sufficient count (3+).
- Exclusivity
- An agreement granting an agent the exclusive right to market a property for a defined period, usually in return for a marketing commitment.
- TAMA 38
- A plan to reinforce old buildings against earthquakes while adding building rights. Closed to new applications since 2022; pinui-binui and local plans are the central track today. See the guide on TAMA 38 and pinui-binui.
- Pinui-binui (evacuate-and-rebuild)
- Demolishing old buildings and building new ones in their place, usually at higher density. An urban-renewal track with significant value-uplift potential. See the urban-renewal guide.
- Tabu extract (land-registry extract)
- An official document from the Land Registry detailing ownership, rights, liens and cautionary notes on a property. A basic check before any deal.
- Gush & Helka (block & parcel)
- The official identification numbers of land in the Land Registry — the property’s "Tabu address," used to locate rights and transactions.
- Betterment tax (mas shevach)
- A tax on the gain (betterment) from selling a property — the difference between the purchase price and the sale price, less recognized expenses. Paid by the seller. See the guide on betterment and purchase tax.
- Purchase tax (mas rechisha)
- A tax the buyer pays when acquiring a property, tiered by value and type — with a material distinction between a single home and an additional home. See the guide on purchase tax.
- Rental yield
- Annual rent divided by the property price, as a percentage. A central metric for investors assessing viability — distinguish between gross and net yield. See the guide on rental yield.
- Building rights
- The scope of construction permitted on a plot under the applicable plans — it determines the property’s expansion, addition or renewal potential.
- Capitalization
- Translating a future income stream into a present value. Used to value an income-producing property based on the income it generates and the required rate of return.
Official sources
To dig deeper and verify with the official bodies:
- nadlan.gov.il — official real-estate transaction data (Tax Authority).
- Israel Tax Authority — real-estate taxation — purchase tax and betterment tax.
- Government Authority for Urban Renewal — TAMA 38 and pinui-binui.
- Land Registry online (Ministry of Justice) — ordering an official Tabu extract.